FinTech

What is Contactless Payment?

Quick answer

Paying by tapping or holding a card, phone, or wearable near a payment terminal, using short-range wireless technology.

Contactless Payment, explained

Contactless payments use near field communication, a short-range radio technology that works within a few centimetres. Contactless cards and mobile wallets such as Apple Pay and Google Pay send a one-time code for each transaction rather than the actual card number, which makes intercepted data much less useful to criminals.

For example, a commuter can tap a phone on a transit gate, or a customer at a coffee shop can pay without inserting a card or entering a PIN for small amounts. Many countries set a limit above which a PIN or device authentication is required. Merchants benefit from faster checkout and shorter queues. Many modern smartphones can also act as payment terminals, letting small businesses accept contactless payments without separate hardware, using approved apps from their payment provider.

Related terms

Guides that mention Contactless Payment