Artificial Intelligence

What is Multimodal AI?

Quick answer

AI systems that can process and combine multiple types of input or output, such as text, images, audio, and video.

Multimodal AI, explained

Early AI models typically handled one type of data: a language model worked with text, an image classifier with pictures. Multimodal models can take in several kinds of information at once and reason across them.

For example, you could photograph a broken appliance and ask an assistant what part is likely faulty, upload a chart and request a written summary, or describe a scene and receive a generated image. Multimodal capabilities support accessibility tools that describe images for blind users, video analysis, robotics, and medical applications combining scans with clinical notes. These models are often built by connecting encoders for different data types to a shared model, frequently based on transformers. Evaluating their accuracy across modalities remains challenging.

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