Software Development

What is Linux?

Quick answer

A free, open-source operating system kernel, first released in 1991, that powers most servers, Android phones, and countless devices.

Linux, explained

Linux was started by Linus Torvalds in 1991 as a hobby project and grew into one of the largest collaborative software efforts in history. Strictly speaking, Linux is the kernel; complete operating systems built around it, called distributions, add tools, desktops, and package managers. Popular distributions include Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, and Arch Linux.

Linux runs the majority of web servers and cloud infrastructure, all of the world's top supercomputers, Android smartphones, routers, smart TVs, and many embedded devices. Developers value it for stability, security, flexibility, and powerful command-line tools. Learning basic Linux commands, such as navigating directories, managing files, and using SSH, is a valuable skill for anyone working in software, DevOps, or cybersecurity.

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