Dev Deepawali, also known as the Diwali of the Gods, is a grand Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor in Varanasi, India. Observed on the full moon night of Kartika, 15 days after the main Diwali, it marks the divine victory of Lord Shiva over the demon Tripurasura. In 2024, Dev Deepawali will be celebrated on November 15.
The legend behind this festival speaks of the powerful demon who terrorized the three realms until Lord Shiva, in his supreme form, vanquished him, restoring peace and harmony. To celebrate this divine victory, the gods are believed to descend to Varanasi and bathe in the holy waters of the Ganges. The city's ghats are then illuminated with countless diyas (earthen lamps), creating a breathtaking scene of shimmering lights reflecting on the river. This divine illumination transforms Varanasi into a city of lights, making it a must-visit destination for devotees and tourists alike.
Dev Deepawali in Varanasi is a spiritual experience unlike any other. The festival begins with the offering of prayers to Lord Ganesh, followed by the tradition of "deepdaan" — where 21 Brahmins and 41 young girls light lamps while chanting Vedic mantras. The Kartik Snan, a sacred dip in the Ganges, is another important ritual observed by devotees, believed to cleanse sins and bring blessings.
As the sun sets, the ghats — including Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, Man Mandir Ghat, Kedar Ghat, Reeva Ghat, and Panch Ganga Ghat — are illuminated with thousands of diyas, turning the city into a glowing beacon of light. Intricate rangoli designs adorn the steps of the ghats, adding vibrant color to the spectacle. One of the most heartwarming sights is the tradition of floating lamps on the river, where oil lamps on leaves drift along the Ganges, creating a mesmerizing view.
The highlight of the evening is the Ganga Aarti, an elaborate and deeply spiritual ritual performed at the Dashashwamedh Ghat. This aarti is the most elaborate of the year, with thousands of devotees and tourists gathering to witness the divine ceremony. The atmosphere is electrifying, filled with the sound of bells, chanting of prayers, and the smell of incense.
Coinciding with Dev Deepawali is the Ganga Mahotsav, a five-day cultural festival that showcases the rich heritage of Varanasi. Held on the banks of the Ganges, the festival features performances by renowned artists in classical music, dance, and theater. This is also a great time to indulge in Banarasi cuisine, with food stalls offering everything from chaats to Mughlai delights.
The grand finale of Dev Deepawali is marked by processions of deities, accompanied by dazzling fireworks lighting up the night sky. The festive air is filled with joy and devotion, and visitors can't help but be swept up in the magic of this holy city.
Dev Deepawali is not just a religious celebration; it’s a moment where the spiritual and the cultural blend seamlessly. As the city lights up with devotion, Varanasi feels like a true abode of the gods. Whether you're seeking spiritual enlightenment or simply want to witness one of India’s most mesmerizing festivals, Dev Deepawali in Varanasi offers an unforgettable experience. From the ghats adorned with diyas to the vibrant cultural performances, the festival is a reflection of India’s deep-rooted traditions and devotion.
Plan ahead and book your trip early to be part of this divine celebration in the city of lights.
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